IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion essays

What does this question look like?

Opinion (Agree / Disagree)

An Opinion question presents a single statement and asks whether you agree or disagree with it. Look for phrasing like “To what extent do you agree or disagree?” or “Do you agree or disagree with this statement?”

What it’s actually asking

Take a clear position and defend it

An Opinion question is not asking you to describe both sides equally. It’s asking you to commit to a position — fully agree, fully disagree, or a considered position somewhere between — and support that position with reasons and examples throughout the essay.

A common misunderstanding

“To what extent” does not mean “list both sides.”

Candidates sometimes read “to what extent” and respond as though it were a Discussion question, presenting both views without ever committing to one. Whatever position you choose — even a partial one — state it clearly and keep the essay focused on defending it.

Breaking down the question

Find the topic, the claim, and the instruction

Topic

What is this about?

Identify the general subject the statement is addressing.

Claim

What is being claimed?

Identify the specific claim the statement makes about that topic — this is what you’re agreeing or disagreeing with.

Instruction

What must you do?

Confirm the instruction is asking for agreement or disagreement, not a discussion of both views.

Planning your response

Decide your position before you write a single sentence

Choose Your Position

Fully agree, fully disagree, or a considered position. Choose whichever you can support most convincingly — not necessarily what you personally believe.

Choose Two Supporting Reasons

Pick two distinct reasons that support your position, each strong enough to build a full body paragraph around.

A practical tip

Pick the side you can argue, not the side you believe.

Examiners assess how well you argue your position, not which position you hold. If you can think of stronger reasons for the opposing view, argue that one instead.

See it in practice

Sample Question and Sample Answer

The example below is original and written for teaching purposes.

Sample Question

Some people believe that children should begin learning a foreign language as early as possible. Others believe it is better to wait until secondary school.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample Answer (Introduction and one Body Paragraph)

Soft Introduction

There is ongoing debate about the ideal age for children to begin studying a foreign language. In my view, starting at a young age offers significant advantages that outweigh the benefits of waiting.

Hard Body Paragraph

One key reason is that young children acquire new sounds and grammar structures more naturally than older learners, whose native language habits are already firmly established. A child who begins learning French at age six, for example, is far more likely to develop authentic pronunciation than someone who starts the same language at fourteen. This early advantage often persists well into adulthood.

Why the Sample Works

A clear, committed position

The introduction takes a clear position (“starting at a young age offers significant advantages”) rather than presenting both views neutrally. The body paragraph then supports that position with a specific reason and a concrete example, rather than a vague general claim.

Ready for the next step?

Explore another question type.

Question Types

Back to the full list of Task 2 question types.

Discussion

Learn how to examine two given viewpoints before giving your own.

Structuring Your Essay

Review the soft/hard/soft OREO framework that applies to every Task 2 essay.